Monday, June 2, 2014

Spread The Word..Not The Germs

So a few years ago I had the opportunity to attend the Annual Infection Prevention Seminar at Rochester General Hospital. I must say it was a very rewarding opportunity to be a part of. There were a host of guest speakers and vendors discussing ways on how to minimize infection in our patient population.  Here are some tidbits I found interesting and hope that you will find it beneficial in helping to protect our patients.

Did you know…?

…that the annual direct medical costs of hospital acquired infections (HAI) to the U.S. = $35.5-45 billion?

…that C-DIFF is on the rise nationwide?  Approximately 33% of patient rooms have C-Diff even when the patient is C-DIFF negative.  C-DIFF lives on surfaces for approximately 275 days if not cleaned properly. Cleaning a C-DIFF room is a 2-step process. To kill the C-DIFF microorganism a surface should be cleaned and then disinfected allowing for an acquired amount of time to dry or contact time. If the surface dries before the required time the cleaning solution should be re-applied. For example, cleaning a table in a C-DIFF room you would wipe it down (cleaning) with a Dispatch wipe using friction. Throw that dispatch wipe out and wipe the surface down again with a new Dispatch wipe (disinfecting) allowing for the allotted amount of time to dry. If the surface dries to soon the surface should be wiped down again to meet the required dry time (3-5 minutes).

…that if a patient’s dressing is loose, their risk and chances of contracting a CLASBI increase by 25%?

…that allowing for dry time will reduce the risk of a central line infection? <--Check out more ways to prevent a CLABSI.

…that if you cannot clear the “dead space” of biofilm, the cap of the central line should be changed? What is biofilm you ask? Biofilm is bacterial cells enclosed in a self-produced polymeric matrix and adherent to an inert or living surface; residue or slime. So if the patients cap is filled with biofilm or blood colonization of bacteria can start growing in as little as 24 hours. So if your patients cap look like the above picture and it cannot be cleared by scrubbing the hub it should be changed. You don’t want to flush bacteria into your patient’s port putting them at risk for infection.  

…that bleach and chlorhexidine (CHG) binds to cotton? So when using either solution, a microfiber cloth should be used.

…that the pink bath basins are a reservoir for bacteria and a source of HAI?  Think about it: Your patient is admitted to the hospital for transplant. The pink bath basin is sitting on the table with all their toiletries.  Several days after their transplant they eat supper and get nauseated and have emesis in the basin. The basin is then rinsed out and placed at the patient’s bedside. The patient is now very weak and requires a bed bath. The same basin the patient had emesis in is now filled with warm water, several wash clothes and soap. The patient has a bowel movement during the bed bath and one of the soiled wash clothes is placed in the basin of water. After the bed bath the basin is emptied and turned upside down in the bathtub. Several days later the patient wants a manicure and the same basin is filled with warm soapy water and they soak their hands. Shortly after lunch comes and of course they didn’t wash their hands because they just received a manicure.

The story is exaggerated but you catch the drift. It’s disgusting and the basin is forming a biofilm that is starting to colonize with bacteria; putting the patient at risk for infection. So to minimize the possibility of our patients’ developing a HAI because of a pink basin. So please discard the pink basin after using them. They cost pennies to supply. The same goes for the collection hats. If they are hard to clean please discard of it and replace it with a new one. I bet you would hate to be accidently splashed with C-DIFF.

Hope you found my little tidbits helpful and you will Spread The Word...Not The Germs. Until Next Week!!!

Tuesday, May 27, 2014

It May Look Clean...But What's Really Brewing???

Are you aware of what you are touching prior to your patients central line change or performing an assessment of your patient?
Just because your gloves look clean are they really clean or are they being a carrier and transporter for germs? Check out this patients experience and what she had to say.

So when I heard about this story I was curious to know what lies where? Being a previous safety nurse, I was able to get someone from infection control to go into a patients room to do a survey regarding the number of cells that are on a specific object. Unfortunately, the source of the cells are unknown but the higher the cell count the greater chances it being bacteria. Here is what I found (keep in mind the average general cell count is between 2-300 cells):

*The outside of a side rail carries approximately 7,737 cells
*Bathroom door handle approximately 4,525 cells
*Blood pressure cuff approximately 3,222 cells
*Bedside table approximately 1,650 cells
*Keyboard approximately 1,086 cells
*Medication cabinet drawer approximately 672 cells
*Medication Alaris pump approximately 574 cells
Even with daily cleaning, cells still hang around. Could Copper be the solution to our troubles?
Well until studies prove it true and hospitals convert to this new bacteria fighting soulution...
Be mindful of your hand hygiene when in the patients room.
Be sure to frequently change gloves when in the patients room especially after leaving the patients bathroom.
 Especially especially change gloves before touching the patients central line. Like the patient said "I would hate to get a blood stream infection because my line was contaminated!"
And the most obvious change gloves when they are visibly soiled.
So even though your gloves look clean, it could be a carrier of germs that could potentially harm your patient.
Changes gloves, Reduce HAI's, and Save lives! 

Thursday, May 22, 2014

Allow Me to Introduce Myself

Hello to my fellow colleagues of Unit 4-3400 Solid Organ Transplant. For those of you who have not met me yet, I am Tracy Donaldson 4-4300's new unit nurse educator! I come with a background of 10 years of nursing stemming from long-term care, emergency, observation, bone marrow transplant, and now solid organ transplant. 
I've even dibbled a little in being a clinical instructor for nursing students, which has given me such a passion to teach I went back for my Masters in Nursing Education and I completed that in December 2013. 
I am so excited about being here and working amongst you all.  
So... 
I am going to take a different but...
fun approach and start a blog for our unit.
Every week on Mondays, it is my intention to update the blog so we can start the week off with new information.  
This information is intended for you to take back and use on the unit. 
Be sure to leave a comment. 
It doesn't have to be an essay, but a quick "hey" or "this blog sucked",
 so that way I know your following me and taking away information that I am trying to deliver to you. 
 (Quick note: if you see a word highlighted, left click on the word. It means a link is connected to it.) 
Okay so lets have fun and let the blogging begin!!!!!